Flathead National Forest

Flathead National Forest
Flathead National Forest
	The North Fork Road located in the Flathead National Forest.
Location	Montana, USA
Nearest city	Columbia Falls, Montana
Coordinates	48°02′N 113°48′W / 48.033°N 113.800°W
Area	2,404,935 acres (9,732.43 km2)
Established	February 22, 1897
Governing body	U.S. Forest Service
Website	Flathead National Forest

The Flathead National Forest is a national forest in the western part of the U.S. state of Montana. The forest lies primarily in Flathead County, south of Glacier National Park. The forest covers 2,404,935 acres (3,758 sq mi; 9,732 km²) of which about 1 million acres (4,000 km²) is designated wilderness. It is named after the Flathead Native Americans who live in the area.

Description

The forest lies primarily in Flathead County (about 73% of its acreage), but smaller areas extend into five other counties. In descending order of land area they are Powell, Missoula, Lake, Lewis and Clark, and Lincoln counties. Forest headquarters are located in Kalispell, Montana. There are local ranger district offices in Bigfork, Hungry Horse, and Whitefish.^[3]

The Flathead National Forest is bordered by Glacier National Park and Canada to the north, the Lewis and Clark National Forest and Glacier to the east, the Lolo National Forest to the south, and the Kootenai National Forest to the west. The wilderness areas in the forest are the Bob Marshall Wilderness Area, Great Bear Wilderness Area, and Mission Mountains Wilderness Area. Other specially-designated areas in the forest include Flathead Wild and Scenic River, Jewel Basin Hiking Area, and the Coram Experimental Forest. Some 270,000 acres (1,100 km²) of non-federal land are also included in the boundaries drawn for the national forest. This includes private land, commercial forest and part or all of Swan River State Forest, Stillwater State Forest and Coal Creek State Forest.

The forest contains 1,700 miles (2,700 km) of roads, many of them primitive fire roads and 2,800 miles (4,500 km) of hiking trails. Approximately 38 miles (61 km) of the Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail are located within the Flathead National Forest.

Ecology

The forest is located in the Rocky Mountains with elevations ranging from 4,500 to 8,500 feet (1,400 to 2,600 m). The forest provides habitat for approximately 250 species of wildlife and 22 species of fish. This includes bald eagle, wolverine, beaver, elk, porcupine, cougar, moose, bobcat, white-tailed deer, coyote, grizzly bear, timber wolf, two species of fox, mountain goat, Canadian lynx, woodchuck, bighorn sheep and bull trout.

Activities

Commercial activities in the non-wilderness sections of the forest include timber harvesting, two downhill ski resorts and a small amount of cattle grazing.^[4] Individuals can pick less than 10 US gallons (38 L) of berries without a permit. Larger amounts of berries, firewood and Christmas tree cutting, and mushroom or mineral gathering in wilderness areas require permits.

While camping is allowed almost anywhere within national forests without a permit, Flathead National Forest also has 31 campgrounds with some facilities. The largest campground has only 40 sites and 2 campgrounds have only one site each.^[5] Most campgrounds do not have running water. There are also 14 cabins for rent in the forest.^[6]

Points of interest

Hungry Horse Dam is a 564-foot (172 m) tall dam that creates the 34-mile (55 km) long Flathead Reservoir.^[7]^[8]
Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex spans over 1.5 million acres (6,100 km²), comprising the Bob Marshall Wilderness, the Great Bear Wilderness and the Scapegoat Wilderness.
Whitefish Mountain Resort is a ski resort located on Big Mountain in the Flathead National Forest.
Chinese Wall is a 22-mile (35 km) long, 1,000-foot (300 m) tall escarpment located in the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex.^[9]
Big Creek Ranger Station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Coram Experimental Forest is an 800-acre (3.2 km²) experimental western larch forest located in the Flathead National Forest.

References

^ "Land Areas of the National Forest System" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. January 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
^ "The National Forests of the United States" (PDF). ForestHistory.org. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
^ "USFS Ranger Districts by State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
^ "Flathead National Forest Land Management Plan" (PDF). USDA. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
^ "Campground Directory" (PDF). Flathead National Forest. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
^ "Cabin Rentals". Flathead National Forest. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
^ "Montana: Hungry Horse Dam (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
^ "Hungry Horse Reservoir". Montana. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
^ "Chinese Wall". Genuine Montana. Retrieved 2021-01-07.

External links

[1] "Land Areas of the National Forest System" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. January 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.

[2] "The National Forests of the United States" (PDF). ForestHistory.org. Retrieved June 25, 2012.

[3] "USFS Ranger Districts by State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2009-04-14.

[4] "Flathead National Forest Land Management Plan" (PDF). USDA. Retrieved 2019-06-04.

[5] "Campground Directory" (PDF). Flathead National Forest. Retrieved 2019-06-04.

[6] "Cabin Rentals". Flathead National Forest. Retrieved 2019-06-04.

[7] "Montana: Hungry Horse Dam (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-07.

[8] "Hungry Horse Reservoir". Montana. Retrieved 2021-01-07.

[9] "Chinese Wall". Genuine Montana. Retrieved 2021-01-07.

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v t e National Forests of the United States
List of national forests of the United States
Allegheny Angeles Angelina Apache–Sitgreaves Apalachicola Arapaho Ashley Beaverhead–Deerlodge Bienville Bighorn Bitterroot Black Hills Boise Bridger–Teton Caribou–Targhee Carson Chattahoochee–Oconee Chequamegon–Nicolet Cherokee Chippewa Choctawhatchee Chugach Cibola Clearwater Cleveland Coconino Coeur d'Alene Colville Conecuh Coronado Croatan Custer Daniel Boone Davy Crockett De Soto Delta Deschutes Dixie El Yunque Eldorado Finger Lakes Fishlake Flathead Francis Marion Fremont–Winema Gallatin George Washington and Jefferson Gifford Pinchot Gila Grand Mesa Green Mountain Gunnison Helena Hiawatha Holly Springs Homochitto Hoosier Humboldt–Toiyabe Huron–Manistee Idaho Panhandle Inyo Kaibab Kaniksu Kisatchie Klamath Kootenai Lake Tahoe Basin Lassen Lewis and Clark Lincoln Lolo Los Padres Malheur Manti–La Sal Mark Twain Medicine Bow–Routt Mendocino Modoc Monongahela Mount Baker–Snoqualmie Mount Hood Nantahala Nebraska Nez Perce Ocala Ochoco Okanogan–Wenatchee Olympic Osceola Ottawa Ouachita Ozark–St. Francis Payette Pike Pisgah Plumas Prescott Rio Grande Rogue River–Siskiyou Roosevelt Sabine Salmon–Challis Sam Houston Samuel R. McKelvie San Bernardino San Isabel San Juan Santa Fe Sawtooth Sequoia Shasta–Trinity Shawnee Shoshone Sierra Siuslaw Six Rivers St. Joe Stanislaus Sumter Superior Tahoe Talladega Tombigbee Tongass Tonto Tuskegee Uinta Umatilla Umpqua Uncompahgre Uwharrie Wallowa–Whitman Wasatch–Cache Wayne Wenatchee White Mountain White River Willamette William B. Bankhead
List of former national forests of the United States