Kryptonite
| Kryptonite | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Green kryptonite as seen in Superman: Secret Origin #1 | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | DC Comics |
| First appearance |
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| In story information | |
| Type | Element/compound |
| Element of stories featuring | |
Kryptonite is a fictional material that appears primarily in Superman stories published by DC Comics. In its best-known form, it is a green, crystalline material originating from Superman's home world of Krypton that emits a unique, poisonous radiation that can weaken and even kill Kryptonians. Kryptonite radiation can be transmitted through any element except lead. Thus, Superman has a special lead suit to protect himself from the radiation. There are other varieties of kryptonite, such as red and gold kryptonite, which have different but still generally negative effects.
Batman, Lex Luthor, Metallo, and Titano are four notable characters often presented as using kryptonite — the first carrying the substance as a last-ditch method to stop his ally (often at Superman's urging to take such precautions) if he is subject to mind control or otherwise compromised, the next two using the mineral to ward off Superman or incorporating it into weapons, and the fourth being able to project rays of kryptonite radiation from his eyes after being altered by simultaneous exposure to kryptonite and uranium.[1]
Due to Superman's popularity, kryptonite has become a byword for an extraordinary exploitable weakness, synonymous with "Achilles' heel".
History
[edit]
An unpublished 1940 story titled "The K-Metal from Krypton", written by Superman creator Jerry Siegel, featured a prototype of kryptonite. It was a mineral from the planet Krypton that drained Superman of his strength while giving superhuman powers to humans. This story was rejected because in it Superman reveals his identity to Lois Lane.[2]
The mineral known as kryptonite, not to be confused with the real element krypton, was first officially introduced in the radio serial The Adventures of Superman, in the story "The Meteor from Krypton", broadcast in June 1943.[3] An apocryphal story claims that kryptonite was introduced to give Superman's voice actor, Bud Collyer, the possibility to take a vacation at a time when the radio serial was performed live. In an episode where Collyer would not be present to perform, Superman would be incapacitated by kryptonite, and a substitute voice actor would make groaning sounds. This tale was recounted by Julius Schwartz in his memoir.[4] However, the historian Michael J. Hayde disputes this: in "The Meteor From Krypton", Superman is never exposed to kryptonite. If kryptonite allowed Collyer to take vacations, that was a fringe benefit discovered later. More likely, kryptonite was introduced as a plot device for Superman to discover his origin.[5] On the other hand, Hayde might have mistaken 1945's "The Meteor of Kryptonite" for 1943's "The Meteor from Krypton", as Superman was exposed in the former but not in the latter.[6]
In the radio serial, Krypton was located in the same solar system as Earth, in the same orbit, but on the opposite side of the Sun. This provided an easy explanation for how kryptonite found its way to Earth. During the comics' Silver Age, which put Krypton in another solar system light-years away, much of the kryptonite that came to Earth (along with several Kryptonian artifacts) was explained as having come through the same "space warp" that baby Kal-El's rocket traversed.
Kryptonite was incorporated into the comic mythos with Superman #61 (November 1949).[7] Editor Dorothy Woolfolk stated in an interview with Florida Today in August 1993 that she felt Superman's invulnerability was "boring".[8]
Long said to be an element in the Golden, Silver, and Bronze Age comics, Kryptonite became a compound post-Crisis as revealed in Action Comics #591.
Forms and effects
[edit]Various forms of the fictional material have been created over the years in Superman publications and programs.[9]
| Type | First appearance | Origin | Effects | Film | Television | Video games | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kryptonians | Earthlings | Alternate-world Kryptonians | Live-action | Animated | Live-action | Animated | ||||
| Green | The Adventures of Superman radio serial, "The Meteor from Krypton" (June 1943)[3] Action Comics #161 (August 1951) (comics) |
Fragments from Krypton | Severe, intensifying pain Loss of superpowers[10] Usual collapse Severe muscular weakness Fever Eventual unconsciousness Green blood or skin Eventual fatality[11] No cumulative effects[12] Mitigation by long-term[13] or high short-term[14] yellow sunlight absorption Blocked by lead |
(With extensive exposure) carcinogenesis Possible cancer treatment[15] Individualized superpowers (Smallville) |
Perfect health |
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| Red | Superman #61 (November 1949) | Traversal through radiated space | Wanton behavior Mutations Unpredictable effects[20] Same as green (prior to Adventure Comics #252, September 1958 only) |
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| Anti- | Action Comics #252 (May 1959) | None | Same as green on Kryptonians | Perfect health[21] |
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| X- /Orange |
Action Comics #261 (January 1960) | Failed experiement by Supergirl Fragments from Krypton (Superman & Lois, DC League of Super-Pets) |
None | Temporary superpowers | (Bizarro) loss of superpowers (Superman & Lois) | |||||
| Blue | Superman #140 (October 1960) | Bizarro World | None Loss of superpowers (Smallville) Counteracts red (Superfriends) |
Perfect health (Smallville) | (Bizarro) Same as green on Kryptonians (Ultraman) Perfect health[23] Blocked by "imperfect" lead |
|
Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure[24] | |||
| White | Adventure Comics #279 (December 1960) | Fragments of Krypton | Kills plants, bacteria, and viruses | |||||||
| Red-green | Action Comics #275 (April 1961) | Created by Brainiac | Mutation Loss of superpowers |
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| Gold | Adventure Comics #299 (August 1962) | Green affected by "atomic radiation" | Permanent loss of superpowers Temporary memory loss (Justice League Action) |
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| Red-green-blue-gold | Superman #162 (July 1963) | Invented by Superman | Splitting into red and blue beings Enhanced intelligence |
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| Silver | Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #70 (July 1963) | Hoax by Jimmy Olsen Brainiac technology (Smallville, comics following Superman/Batman #46, April 2008) |
Paranoid delusions | |||||||
| Jewel /Purple |
Action Comics #310 (March 1964) | Kryptonian mountains | Mind control | Nightmares (DC League of Super-Pets) |
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| Bizarro-red | Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #80 (October 1964) | Wanton behavior Mutations Unpredictable effects |
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| Red-gold | Superman #178 (July 1965) | Temporary memory loss | ||||||||
| Magno- | Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #92 (April 1966) | Created by Mr. Nero | Magnetic attraction | |||||||
| Red-green-gold | Superman #192 (January 1967) | Permanent superpower loss Permanent memory loss |
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| Slow | The Brave and the Bold #175 (June 1981) | Created by Metallo | Same as green on Kryptonians | |||||||
| Black /Tar-based |
Superman III film (1983) Supergirl (vol. 5) #2 (October 2005) (comics) |
Synthesized on Earth (Superman III) Fragments of Krypton Used on Krypton by Children of Juru (Supergirl TV series) |
Malevolence Splitting from good self (Superman III, Smallville, Justice League Action, Supergirl TV series) |
Temporary superpowers (Supergirl TV series) (Good beings) Eventual fatality (Supergirl TV series) |
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| Kryptisium | The Adventures of Superman #511 (April 1994) | Byproduct of Eradicator | Excessive superpowers | |||||||
| Pink | Supergirl (vol. 4) #79 (April 2003) | Inversion of gender-stereotyped traits Reversed sex (Justice League Action) |
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| Periwinkle | Superman Family Adventures #9 (March 2013) | Joy Turns skin and clothing periwinkle |
Anger (DC Super Hero Girls) |
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| Platinum | "True Strength", a story from Batman Secret Files #1 (December 2018) | Phantom Zone | Permanent superpowers | |||||||
| Turquoise | Dark Nights: Death Metal #3 (August 2020) | Dark Multiverse | Similar to green | |||||||
In popular culture
[edit]Music
[edit]- "Kryptonite" by 3 Doors Down (2000).[25]
- "Party Up (Up in Here)" by DMX (2000).
- "Kryptonite (I'm on It)" by rap group Purple Ribbon All-Stars (2006).[26]
- "Kryptonite" By Mario ft. Rich Boy from his third studio album Go.
- "Fashion Is My Kryptonite" by Bella Thorne and Zendaya (2012).
- "Ready or Not" by Bridgit Mendler (2012).
- "Shut Up and Dance" by Walk the Moon (2014).
- "Get Your Cape On" by Jordyn Kane (2015).
- Pocket Full of Kryptonite, a 1991 album by Spin Doctors.[27] The album's title is drawn from a line in the song "Jimmy Olsen's Blues", which is featured on the album.
- In the title track for his album Ten Feet Tall and Bulletproof, Travis Tritt sings about picking a fight when he feels like Superman "only to find my opponent is holding kryptonite".
- The 2000 song, "Superman (It's Not Easy)" by "Five for Fighting" mentions kryptonite: "...digging for kryptonite on this one way street".
- The Genesis song "The Carpet Crawlers" mentions kryptonite: "Mild-mannered Supermen are held in kryptonite...".
- "There's a Moon in the Sky" by The B-52's mentions kryptonite: "you get a mouth, a mouthful of red kryptonite".
- "Jam on It" by Newcleus features a "battle" between the band and Superman, and they "rock his butt with a 12-inch cut called disco kryptonite".
- "One Thing" by One Direction mentions kryptonite: "you're my kryptonite".
- "Pineapple Kryptonite" by ATARASHII GAKKO!
- "Kryptonita", a 1991 album by Miguel Mateos.
References
[edit]- ^ Horton, Andrew; McDougal, Stuart Y.; Braudy, Leo (1998). Play it Again, Sam: Retakes on Remakes. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 287. ISBN 0520205936.
- ^ Jones, Gerard (2004). Men Of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book. New York: Basic Books. pp. 181–183. ISBN 0465036562.
- ^ a b Hayde, Michael J. (2009). Flights of Fantasy: The Unauthorized but True Story of Radio & TV's Adventures of Superman. BearManor Media. ISBN 9781593933449.
"Only one arc in 1943 managed to transcend its era: "The Meteor from Krypton". Debuting on June 3, it marked the debut of kryptonite..." - ^ Schwartz, Julius (2000). Man of Two Worlds: My Life in Science Fiction and Comics. HarperEntertainment. ISBN 0-380-81051-4.
pg 132-133 - ^ Hayde, Michael J. (2009). Flights of Fantasy: The Unauthorized but True Story of Radio & TV's Adventures of Superman. BearManor Media. ISBN 9781593933449.
"Since Superman's life isn't threatened — the meteorite never leaves the doctor’s custody — it's likely that Lowther's primary intent was to create a means for Superman to discover his own origin". - ^ "Superman Homepage". Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ Bill Finger (w), Al Pastino (p). "Superman's Return to Krypton!" Superman, vol. 1, no. 61 (November 1949). DC Comics.
- ^ Tippens, Norman (6 December 2000). "Dorothy Woolfolk, Superman Editor". Daily Press. WebCite. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ Fleisher, Michael L. (2007). The Original Encyclopedia of Comic Book Heroes Volume Three: Superman. DC Comics. pp. 369–375. ISBN 978-1-4012-1389-3.
- ^ Byrne, John (w), Byrne, John (p), Kesel, Karl (i). "Bloodsport!" Superman, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 22 (April 1987). DC Comics.
- ^ Greenberger, Robert; Pasko, Martin (2010). The Essential Superman Encyclopedia. Del Rey. pp. 174–177. ISBN 978-0-345-50108-0.
- ^ "Superman II". Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe. 1 (22): 29. Dec 1986.
- ^ Mark Waid (w), Alex Ross (a). Kingdom Come, p. 129/4 (1997). New York: DC Comics, ISBN 1563893304.
- ^ Grant Morrison (w), Frank Quietly (p). All-Star Superman, no. 1 (January 2006). DC Comics.
- ^ John Byrne (w), Dick Giordano (p). "Games People Play" Action Comics, vol. 1, no. 600, p. 8 (May 1988). DC Comics.
- ^ Staskiewicz, Keith (2 July 2015). "'Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice': 6 EW exclusive photos". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ Milligan, Mercedes (May 3, 2022). "'DC League of Super-Pets' Domesticate Their Powers in New Trailer". Animation Magazine. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- ^ Scharping, Nathaniel (April 4, 2018). "Space Metal Has Captivated Humanity for Ages". Discover.
- ^ Eisen, Andrew (October 2, 2013). "DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide". IGN. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- ^ Fleisher, Michael L. (2007). The Original Encyclopedia of Comic Book Heroes, Volume Three: Superman. DC Comics. pp. 369–375. ISBN 978-1-4012-1389-3.
- ^ Grant Morrison (w), Frank Quietly (p). JLA: Earth 2, p. 73/1 (September 2000). DC Comics.
- ^ Milligan, Mercedes (May 3, 2022). "'DC League of Super-Pets' Domesticate Their Powers in New Trailer". Animation Magazine. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- ^ Grant Morrison (w), Frank Quietly (p). JLA: Earth 2, p. 73/1 (September 2000). DC Comics.
- ^ Eisen, Andrew (October 2, 2013). "DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide". IGN. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- ^ Storm, Ian (11 September 2005). "3 Doors Down – The Better Life (album review 4)". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Big Boi Presents...Got Purp?, Vol. 2 – Big Boi, Purple Ribbon All-Stars". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
- ^ "Pocket Full of Kryptonite – Spin Doctors". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
External links
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