Jump to content

Bristol East (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bristol East
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Interactive map of boundary from 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Bristol East in South West England
CountyCity of Bristol
Population95,368 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate75,936 (2023)[2]
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentKerry McCarthy (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromBristol South East
Bristol South
Bristol North East[3]
1885–1950
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyBorough constituency
Created fromBristol
Replaced byBristol South East, Bristol Central and Bristol South

Bristol East is a constituency[n 1] recreated in 1983 covering the eastern part of the City of Bristol, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Kerry McCarthy of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Constituency profile

[edit]

Bristol East covers St Anne's and Brislington. Since 2023, it has also covered Lawrence Hill.

History

[edit]

First creation

[edit]

The seat was first created in 1885[n 3]. Boundaries were slightly altered in 1918 and Bristol East was abolished in a comprehensive review of the local seats for the 1950 general election.

Political history

The most powerful representative of Bristol East in Parliament and H.M. Government was Sir Stafford Cripps, MP (Lab) 1931–1950, who was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1947 to 1950. The seat shifted from Liberal Party representation through to the Labour Party with the 1918-1923 period seeing a more centrist Liberal splinter group candidate elected.

Second creation

[edit]

The seat was recreated in 1983 on much larger boundaries than before 1950, reflecting the lower occupation levels of the city centre and allocation of new seats elsewhere to reflect population expansion mainly in former rural and lightly populated suburban areas.

Political history

The 1983 election, the first in the recreated East seat, was a landslide victory for Margaret Thatcher's Conservatives following retention of the Falkland Islands in the Falklands War. Bristol East returned a Conservative MP, as Jonathan Sayeed defeated Tony Benn, the outgoing MP for Bristol South East and the leader of a large faction on the left-wing of the Labour Party. In 1992 Labour's Jean Corston gained the seat from Sayeed, which has been retained by Labour candidates at each subsequent general election, the Conservatives coming second, except in 2005, when the Liberal Democrats did so.[n 4] The 2015 result gave the seat the 42nd-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority;[4] however, in 2017, incumbent MP Kerry McCarthy more than tripled her majority, winning the largest share of the vote in the seat's history and by the biggest margin since 1997.

Turnout

Turnout has ranged between 80.3% in 1992 to 57.4% in 2001.

Other parties

Five parties' candidates achieved more than the deposit-retaining threshold of 5% of the vote in 2015. Prior to the 2024 election the largest third-party share of the vote had been won by Liberal Democrat candidate Philip James in the 2005 election with 25.2% of the vote. This record was beaten by the Green Party candidate Ani Stafford-Townsend who won 30.7% of the vote, the Green Party’s first second place in the seat since its creation.

Boundaries

[edit]
Map
Map of boundaries 2010-2024
Context of the 1931 landslide result. The seat was one of 16 won by Labour outside of Glamorgan, the London Docklands, Manchester and the North Midlands coalfield (including some in Sheffield) won by a Labour MP. Stafford Cripps was Solicitor-General and later more prominent government figure, after World War II serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer for some years. This excludes 13 National Labour MPs elected out of their 20 candidates.

The constituency covers the eastern part of the city of Bristol, from neighbourhoods of the City Centre to outer neighbourhoods (excluding surrounding settlements in local government administratively).

1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Bristol ward of South, part of North ward, and the local government district of St George.

1918–1950: The County Borough of Bristol wards of St George East and St George West, and parts of Easton, and Somerset wards.

1983–1997: The City of Bristol wards of Brislington East, Brislington West, Easton, Eastville, Hengrove, Lawrence Hill, and Stockwood.

1997–2010: The City of Bristol wards of Brislington East, Brislington West, Easton, Eastville, Lawrence Hill, St George East, St George West, and Stockwood.

2010–2024: The City of Bristol wards of Brislington East, Brislington West, Eastville, Frome Vale, Hillfields, St George East, St George West, and Stockwood.

2024–present: The City of Bristol wards of: Brislington East; Brislington West; Easton; Knowle; Lawrence Hill; St. George Central; St. George Troopers Hill; St. George West; and Stockwood.[5]

Major boundary changes involving the gain of areas including Easton and Lawrence Hill from Bristol West and Knowle from Bristol South.[6] These gains will be offset by the losses of Eastville, Frome Vale and Hillfields which will move into the re-established Bristol North East constituency.[7]

Members of Parliament

[edit]

MPs 1885–1950

[edit]
Election Member[8] Party
1885 Handel Cossham Liberal
1890 by-election Sir Joseph Dodge Weston Liberal
1895 by-election Sir William Wills, Bt Liberal
1900 Charles Hobhouse Liberal
1918 George Britton Coalition Liberal
1922 Harold Morris National Liberal
1923 Walter Baker Labour
1931 by-election Sir Stafford Cripps Labour
1939 Independent Labour
1945 Labour
1950 constituency abolished – see Bristol South East

MPs 1983–present

[edit]
Election Member[9] Party
1983 Jonathan Sayeed Conservative
1992 Jean Corston Labour
2005 Kerry McCarthy Labour

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]
General election 2024: Bristol East[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kerry McCarthy 20,748 45.0 −13.4
Green Ani Stafford-Townsend 14,142 30.7 +22.3
Conservative Dan Conaghan 6,435 14.0 −9.3
Liberal Democrats Tony Sutcliffe 2,713 5.9 −1.0
Independent Farooq Siddique 1,259 2.7 N/A
SDP Clare Dunnage 555 1.2 N/A
Independent Wael Arafat 257 0.6 N/A
Majority 6,606 14.3 −20.8
Turnout 46,109 60.7 −12.1
Registered electors 75,917
Labour hold Swing −17.8

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
2019 notional result[11]
Party Vote %
Labour 32,280 58.4
Conservative 12,887 23.3
Green 4,664 8.4
Liberal Democrats 3,840 6.9
Brexit Party 1,615 2.9
Turnout 55,286 72.8
Electorate 75,936
General election 2019: Bristol East[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kerry McCarthy 27,717 53.1 −7.6
Conservative Sarah Codling 16,923 32.4 −2.0
Liberal Democrats Nicholas Coombes 3,527 6.8 +4.1
Green Conan Connolly 2,106 4.0 +1.8
Brexit Party Tim Page 1,881 3.6 N/A
Majority 10,794 20.7 −5.6
Turnout 52,154 70.6 +0.4
Labour hold Swing -2.9
General election 2017: Bristol East[13][14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kerry McCarthy 30,847 60.7 +21.4
Conservative Theo Clarke 17,453 34.4 +3.7
Liberal Democrats Chris Lucas 1,389 2.7 −3.1
Green Lorraine Francis 1,110 2.2 −6.1
Majority 13,394 26.3 +17.7
Turnout 50,799 70.2 +6.0
Labour hold Swing +8.9
General election 2015: Bristol East[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kerry McCarthy 18,148 39.3 +2.7
Conservative Theo Clarke 14,168 30.7 +2.4
UKIP James McMurray 7,152 15.5 +12.1
Green Lorraine Francis[16] 3,827 8.3 +6.5
Liberal Democrats Abdul Malik 2,689 5.8 −18.6
TUSC Matt Gordon[17] 229 0.5 +0.1
Majority 3,980 8.6 +0.3
Turnout 46,213 64.2 −0.6
Labour hold Swing +0.2
General election 2010: Bristol East[18][19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kerry McCarthy 16,471 36.6 −8.9
Conservative Adeela Shafi 12,749 28.3 +0.2
Liberal Democrats Mike Popham 10,993 24.4 +4.7
BNP Brian Jenkins 1,960 4.4 N/A
UKIP Philip Collins 1,510 3.4 +0.7
Green Glenn Vowles 803 1.8 −0.9
English Democrat Stephen Wright 347 0.8 N/A
TUSC Rae Lynch 184 0.4 N/A
Majority 3,722 8.3
Turnout 45,017 64.8 +1.8
Labour hold Swing −4.5

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]
General election 2005: Bristol East[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kerry McCarthy 19,152 45.9 −9.1
Liberal Democrats Philip James 10,531 25.2 +8.1
Conservative Julia Manning 8,787 21.1 −0.7
Green Arjuna Krishna-Das 1,586 3.8 +1.0
UKIP Jean Smith 1,132 2.7 +1.3
Respect Paulette North 532 1.3 N/A
Majority 8,621 20.7 −12.5
Turnout 41,720 61.3 +3.9
Labour hold Swing −8.6
General election 2001: Bristol East[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jean Corston 22,180 55.0 −1.9
Conservative Jack Lopresti 8,788 21.8 −1.6
Liberal Democrats Brian Niblett 6,915 17.1 +2.3
Green Geoff Collard 1,110 2.8 N/A
UKIP Roger Marsh 572 1.4 N/A
Socialist Labour Michael Langley 438 1.1 −0.5
Socialist Alliance Andrew Pryor 331 0.8 N/A
Majority 13,392 33.2 −0.3
Turnout 40,334 57.4 −12.3
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
General election 1997: Bristol East[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jean Corston 27,418 56.9 +10.3
Conservative Ed Vaizey 11,259 23.4 −15.8
Liberal Democrats Peter Tyzack 7,121 14.8 −0.9
Referendum Gerry Philip 1,479 3.1 N/A
Socialist Labour Paul Williams 766 1.6 N/A
Natural Law John McLaggan 158 0.3 N/A
Majority 16,159 33.5 +28.1
Turnout 48,201 69.7 −11.6
Labour hold Swing +13.0
General election 1992: Bristol East[23][24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jean Corston 22,418 44.6 +9.2
Conservative Jonathan Sayeed 19,726 39.2 −4.4
Liberal Democrats John Francis Kiely 7,903 15.7 −4.7
National Front Ian Anderson 270 0.5 −0.1
Majority 2,692 5.4 N/A
Turnout 50,317 80.3 +1.6
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +6.8

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
General election 1987: Bristol East[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jonathan Sayeed 21,906 43.6 +3.1
Labour Ronald Thomas 17,783 35.4 −1.5
Liberal Don Foster 10,247 20.4 −0.9
National Front Philip Kingston 286 0.6 −0.1
Majority 4,123 8.2 +4.6
Turnout 50,222 78.7 +4.8
Conservative hold Swing +2.3
General election 1983: Bristol East[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Jonathan Sayeed 19,844 40.5
Labour Tony Benn 18,055 36.9
Liberal Peter Tryer 10,404 21.3
National Front Ernest Andrews 343 0.7
Ecology Gundula Dorey 311 0.6
Majority 1,789 3.6
Turnout 48,957 73.9
Conservative win (new seat)

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
General election 1945: Bristol East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Stafford Cripps 27,975 73.5 +14.2
Conservative T.D. Corpe 10,073 26.5 N/A
Majority 17,902 47.0 +28.4
Turnout 37,768 76.3 +0.5
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1935: Bristol East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Stafford Cripps 22,009 59.3 +8.7
National Labour Archibald Church 15,126 40.7 N/A
Majority 6,883 18.6 +17.4
Turnout 37,135 75.8 −4.4
Labour hold Swing
General election 1931: Bristol East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Stafford Cripps 19,435 50.6 −15.2
Conservative James Spreull 19,006 49.4 N/A
Majority 429 1.2 −30.4
Turnout 38,441 80.2 +2.0
Labour hold Swing
[27]
1931 Bristol East by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Stafford Cripps 19,261 61.7 −4.1
Conservative Peter Chapman-Walker 7,937 25.4 N/A
Liberal Edward Baker 4,010 12.8 −21.4
Majority 11,324 36.3 +4.7
Turnout 31,208
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
General election 1929: Bristol East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Walter Baker 24,197 65.8 +7.6
Liberal Charles Gordon-Spencer 12,576 34.2 −7.6
Majority 11,621 31.6 +15.2
Turnout 36,773 78.2 −1.6
Registered electors 47,039
Labour hold Swing +7.6
W.J. Baker
General election 1924: Bristol East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Walter Baker 16,920 58.2 +4.5
Liberal Herbert John Maggs 12,143 41.8 −4.5
Majority 4,777 16.4 +9.0
Turnout 29,063 79.8 +3.3
Registered electors 36,441
Labour hold Swing +4.5
General election 1923: Bristol East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Walter Baker 14,828 53.7 +4.0
Liberal Harold Morris 12,788 46.3 −4.0
Majority 2,040 7.4 N/A
Turnout 27,616 76.5 −1.0
Registered electors 36,105
Labour gain from National Liberal Swing +4.0
General election 1922: Bristol East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Harold Morris 13,910 50.3 +0.7
Labour Luke Bateman 13,759 49.7 +6.9
Majority 151 0.6 N/A
Turnout 27,669 77.5 +21.0
Registered electors 35,704
National Liberal gain from National Liberal Swing N/A

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
Hobhouse
General election 1918: Bristol East
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal George Britton 9,434 49.6 −13.3
Labour Luke Bateman 8,135 42.8 N/A
Liberal Charles Hobhouse 1,447 7.6 −53.3
Majority 1,299 6.8 N/A
Turnout 19,016 56.5 −20.4
National Liberal gain from Liberal Swing

Election results 1885-1918

[edit]

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]

General Election 1914–15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

1911 Bristol East by-election[29][30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Charles Hobhouse 4,913 62.8 −0.1
Independent Walter Moore 2,913 37.2 New
Majority 2,000 25.6 −0.2
Turnout 7,826 52.3 −24.6
Registered electors 14,951
Liberal hold Swing N/A
General election December 1910: Bristol East[29][30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Charles Hobhouse 7,229 62.9 +10.9
Conservative Patrick Hannon 4,263 37.1 +6.3
Majority 2,966 25.8 +4.6
Turnout 11,492 76.9 −10.0
Registered electors 15,060
Liberal hold Swing −2.3
General election January 1910: Bristol East[29][30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Charles Hobhouse 6,804 52.0 −19.7
Conservative Thomas Henry Batten 4,033 30.8 +2.5
Labour Frank Sheppard 2,255 17.2 New
Majority 2,771 21.2 −22.2
Turnout 13,092 86.9 +10.8
Registered electors 15,060
Liberal hold Swing −11.1

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
General election 1906: Bristol East[29][31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Charles Hobhouse 7,935 71.7 +15.3
Liberal Unionist Thomas Bertram Johnston 3,129 28.3 −15.3
Majority 4,806 43.4 +30.6
Turnout 11,064 76.1 +9.1
Registered electors 14,543
Liberal hold Swing +15.3
Hobhouse
General election 1900: Bristol East[29][31][32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Charles Hobhouse 4,979 56.4 −12.4
Conservative Robert Sanders 3,848 43.6 New
Majority 1,131 12.8 −24.8
Turnout 8,827 67.0 +13.7
Registered electors 13,181
Liberal hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
Wills
Hobson
General election 1895: Bristol East[29][31][32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Wills 4,129 68.8 +17.6
Ind. Labour Party Samuel George Hobson 1,874 31.2 New
Majority 2,255 37.6 +35.2
Turnout 6,003 53.3 −11.5
Registered electors 11,254
Liberal hold Swing N/A
1895 Bristol East by-election[29][31][32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Wills 3,740 51.2 N/A
Independent Labour Hugh Holmes Gore[n 5] 3,558 48.8 New
Majority 182 2.4 N/A
Turnout 7,298 64.8 N/A
Registered electors 11,254
Liberal hold Swing N/A
General election 1892: Bristol East[29][31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Joseph Dodge Weston Unopposed
Liberal hold
Wilson
1890 Bristol East by-election[29][31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Joseph Dodge Weston 4,775 65.6 +0.1
Conservative James Inskip 1,900 26.1 −8.4
Independent Labour Havelock Wilson 602 8.3 New
Majority 2,875 39.5 +8.5
Turnout 7,277 70.6 +11.6
Registered electors 10,310
Liberal hold Swing +4.3

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
Cossham
General election 1886: Bristol East[29][31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Handel Cossham 3,672 65.5 −0.6
Conservative James Inskip 1,936 34.5 +0.6
Majority 1,736 31.0 −1.2
Turnout 5,608 59.0 −15.0
Registered electors 9,506
Liberal hold Swing -0.6
General election 1885: Bristol East[29][31][33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Handel Cossham 4,647 66.1
Conservative James Broad Bissell 2,383 33.9
Majority 2,264 32.2
Turnout 7,030 74.0
Registered electors 9,506
Liberal win (new seat)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. ^ See the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
  4. ^ Including two re-elections of Corston, who was later elevated to the House of Lords as Baroness Corston
  5. ^ Supported by the Bristol Socialist Party and the Independent Labour Party

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bristol East: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  2. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South West". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  3. ^ "'Bristol East', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
  4. ^ "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  5. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 7 South West region.
  6. ^ "New Seat Details - Bristol East". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  7. ^ "South West | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  8. ^ "Bristol East 1885-1950". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  9. ^ "Bristol East 1983-". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  10. ^ "Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll". Bristol City Council. 7 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  11. ^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Statement of Persons Nominated". Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  13. ^ Ashcroft, Esme (18 April 2017). "Bristol's four MPs will all be defending their seats in the general election". bristolpost. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  14. ^ "Bristol East". BBC. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  15. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  16. ^ "South West Green Party | SW Constituency Map". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  17. ^ "TUSC parliamentary candidates in May 2015" (PDF). Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition. 4 February 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2015.
  18. ^ "Bristol East result". BBC Election 2010. BBC. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  19. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  20. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  21. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  24. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. ^ Cooke, Colin (1957) The Life of Richard Stafford Cripps, p.119
  28. ^ Standard 21 June 1913
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  30. ^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  32. ^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  33. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886

Sources

[edit]
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1974)
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bristol_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&oldid=1246756275"