Nikolay Dubinin

This article is about a Russian biologist and academician. For Russian Roman Catholic prelate, see Nicolai Dubinin.

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Petrovich and the family name is Dubinin.

Nikolay Dubinin
Born	Nikolay Petrovich Dubinin (1907-01-04)4 January 1907 Kronstadt, Russia
Died	26 March 1998(1998-03-26) (aged 91) Moscow, Russia
Known for	Work on the genetic basis of human individuality in different populations
Awards	Hero of Socialist Labour
Scientific career
Fields	Genetics
Institutions	Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Academic advisors	Sergei Chetverikov

Nikolay Petrovich Dubinin (4 January 1907 – 26 March 1998) was a Soviet and Russian biologist and academician.

He worked under the supervision of Sergei Chetverikov. He was a corresponding member of the Division of Biological Sciences from 1946 and academician of the Division of General Biology from 1966. In 1946, Dubinin published a paper on the achievements of Soviet geneticists, in the journal Science.

He was a founding member of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics (IC&G) in the Russian Academy of Sciences. During the two years of his directorship (1957–1959) Dubinin worked out research goals at the IC&G and assembled its early staff.

In 1982, Dubinin and Dmitry Belyayev studied the genetic basis of human individuality in different populations. In 1983, they worked with V. I. Trubnikov studying the variability and heritability of neuro- and psychodynamic parameters. In 2002 the "Genetic Consequences of Emergency Radiation Situations" conference was dedicated to him.