Fox Theatres
Fox Theatres was a large chain of movie theaters in the United States dating from the 1920s either built by Fox Film studio owner William Fox, or subsequently merged in 1929 by Fox with the West Coast Theatres chain, to form the Fox West Coast Theatres chain.[2] Fox West Coast went into bankruptcy and was sold to The National Theatres Corporation, led by Charles Skouras, on November 19, 1934, for $17,000,000.00.[3] Eugene Klein later became CEO of National, and turned it into the conglomerate National General. Mann Theatres bought National General's theatres in 1973.[4]
This chain should not be confused with the Reading, Pennsylvania-based Fox Theaters, founded by Richard Allen "Dick" Fox in 1957 and primarily based on the East Coast.[5]
Architectural styles
[edit] |
Many of these grand "movie palaces" were built with a mishmash of architectural styles drawn from Asian, Indian, Persian, and Moorish influences.
Restorations
[edit]Fox theaters surviving today share almost identical histories of decline and fall into disrepair as demographics and movie-going habits changed in the post-World War II years. As many were located in urban centers, there have been subsequent campaigns to save, restore and preserve the architectural extravaganzas for other uses, especially the performing arts. The largest of the Fox Theatres is the Detroit Fox Theatre, which was fully restored in 1988 and is used as a performing arts center.
Other Fox theatres which have been restored and adapted for drama and music include those in St. Louis; also Spokane, Washington, which re-opened as the home of the Spokane Symphony on November 17, 2007; Tucson, Arizona, which reopened in January 2006 after being closed for thirty-two years; Hutchinson, Kansas, reopened in 1999; Oakland, California, reopened in February 2009; Aurora, Colorado reopened in 1986, and Fullerton, California, where a non-profit community project is restoring the theatre. The Fox theatres in Visalia, California, reopened in 1999, and Atlanta were shuttered for some time before restoration began.
The Fox Theatre in Joplin, Missouri, built in 1930, has been adapted for use as the Central Christian Church.
Bankruptcy
[edit]The financial pressures of the Great Depression compelled William Fox to declare bankruptcy.[6] Initiated circa 1929, bankruptcy receivership court proceedings spanned "over a period of twenty-five or more years."[7] The matter culminated in a final suit brought in 1954 by the trustees to vacate the "corrupt" November 17, 1933, settlement order. The trustees alleged a widespread "conspiracy to milk Fox Theatres Corporation of assets worth many millions of dollars, in derogation of the rights of its creditors and stockholders."[7] The complaint named the issuing judge, indicted on unrelated federal charges in the intervening years, as collusive with some "thirty-odd named respondents" including "Chase National Bank, Bender, Van Kleeck and Aumack, individually and as co-partners doing business as Bender & Co., American Express Company, General Precision Equipment Corporation, National-Simplex-Bludworth Corporation, Inc., Skouras Theatres Corporation, Randforce Amusement Corporation, Rinfriss Corporation, Samuel Rinzler, and the executors under the will of Louis Frisch."[7] In a 1960 published opinion of the United States District Court S.D. New York, the matter was dismissed for the trustees' failing to plead the fraud in particulars; however, the record was left open for them to revitalize with evidence.[7]
List of Fox Theatres
[edit]See the following articles for information about specific theatres.
- Amarillo, Texas[8][9]-Opened 1967, closed 1992, demolished 1993
- Anaheim[10][11]-Opened April 1968, 2nd and 3rd screens created fall of 1974, demolished 1998
- Atlanta—Opened 1929
- Aurora, Colorado—Opened 1946
- Aurora, Illinois—Opened 1935
- Bakersfield, California—Opened 1930
- Banning, California[12]—Currently open with 3 screens
- Beverly Hills, California
- Wilshire[13]-Opened September 19, 1930, closed 1977, reopened by Nederlander Theatres as the Saban 1981, currently being restored
- Billings, Montana—Opened November 13, 1931, the last Art Deco theatre in the United States built by 20th Century Fox Corporation; sold to Carsich Theatres in 1978; renovated and reopened as the Alberta Bair Theatre for the Performing Arts in 1987
- Boulder, Colorado—Opened 1926 as the Rialto Theatre
- Britt, Iowa[14]-Now office space
- Brooklyn, New York
- Alba[15]-Opened 1929,[16] operation later handed over to Randforce Amusement Corporation, closed 1970, eventually demolished, site now occupied by a hospital[17]
- Brooklyn[18]-Opened August 31, 1928, demolished 1971, site now occupied by Con Edison[19]
- Congress[20]-Opened 1927, later taken over by Randforce, vacant as of 2006
- Meserole[21]-Opened 1921, originally operated by Small & Strausburg, later taken over by Fox West Coast, then by United Artists, closed 1978, now Rite Aid[22]
- Savoy[23][24]-Opened September 1, 1926, operation taken over by Randforce Amusement Corporation 1933, eventually became Charity Neighborhood Baptist Church, demolished 2014
- Burlingame, California
- Bunkie, Louisiana[25]-Opened 1945, closed early 1960s, now city hall
- Centralia, Washington—Opened in 1930. Closed in 1990s. Currently being restored.
- Costa Mesa, California[26]-Opened 1968, screen divided in early 1970s, closed 2000, demolished 2008, site now occupied by a lawn
- Detroit—Largest of the Fox theatres, opened 1928, fully restored 1988
- El Paso, Texas—Opened in 1965,[27] and was the first in Texas. Has since been demolished.
- Forest Hills, New York
- Kew Gardens[28]-Opened September 14, 1929, later became a miniature golf course, demolished late 1950s
- Fullerton, California—Opened 1925 as the Alician Court Theatre
- Green Bay, Wisconsin—opened February 14, 1930
- Hanford, California—Opened 1929 and is currently used for live concerts, restoration is ongoing[29]
- Hutchinson, Kansas—Opened 1931
- Inglewood, California-Opened March 31, 1949,[30][31] closed mid-1980s, vacant
- Joplin, Missouri—Opened 1930, now converted to a church
- Kingsport Tennessee[32]-Opened 1944,[33] closed no later than 1963,[33] was a country music recording studio into the early ’90s, now a beauty salon
- Las Cruces, New Mexico—Opened 1926, acquired by Fox in 1929, restored in 2005
- Las Vegas[34][35]
- Long Beach, California[36]-Built 1929[37]
- Los Angeles
- Adams[38]-Open as early as 1938,[39] eventually closed, now a church[40]
- Belmont[41]-Open as early as 1926,[42] demolished 1970s
- Bruin[43]-Opened 1937, currently first run, and operated by Regency Theatres
- Figueroa[44]-Opened 1925, closed/demolished late 1960s, site now occupied by a Broadway Federal Bank[45]
- Florence[46]-Opened 1932, closed around 1965, demolished around 1968, site now occupied by a Rite-Aid[47]
- Gentry[48]-Opened 1938,[49] eventually closed, now divided into multiple retail spaces[49]
- La Brea[50][51]-Opened 1949,[52] now a church[52]
- Ritz[53]-Open as early as 1930, reopened 1963 as the Lindy Opera House, demolished 1977, site now occupied by a multipurpose building[54]
- Northridge[55][56] – Opened September 11, 1963, subsequently a shoe store, and now a Goodwill thrift shop.
- Stadium[57]-Opened 1931, now a church[58]
- Uptown[59]-Open as early as 1926, closed, and demolished 1965
- Westwood—Opened 1931
- McCook, Nebraska - Opened January 28, 1927, now a live theater.[60]
- North Platte, Nebraska - Opened 1929, now a live theater.[61]
- Missoula, Montana[62]-Opened December 8, 1949, demolished now
- New Orleans, Louisiana-Opened 1941,[63] closed/demolished 1975
- Oakland, California—Opened 1928, restored in 2009
- Paso Robles, California—Opening and closing dates unknown, still standing but abandoned
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—Later part of Stanley Warner and Milgram Theatres chains. Opened 1923. Closed and demolished in 1980.[64]
- Phoenix, Arizona
- Pomona, California—Opened 1931
- Ponce, Puerto Rico — Opened 1931, closed in 1980; now a hotel[68]
- Portland, Oregon —Opened 1911; theater demolished April 1997
- Provo, Utah[69][70]-Opened 1967, closed 1986, demolished
- Redlands, California—Opened 1928
- Redwood City, California—Opened in 1929, remodeled in the 1950s, listed on National Register of Historic Places in 1993[71]
- Riverside, California—Opened 1929, first theatre to preview Gone with the Wind; restored in 2008–2009, reopened January 2010,
- San Bernardino, California—Opened 1929
- Salina, Kansas—Opened 1932, closed 1987, given to City 1989, restored by non-profit and reopened 2003 as a performing arts center (still in use 2018..)
- Salinas, California
- Salt Lake City, Utah
- San Antonio, Texas[77]-Opened 1969 as Fox Twin Theatres,[78] renamed Fox Central Park 3 Theatres when screen 2 was divided in 1974,[79] screen 1 divided 1984,[79] closed mid 1990s,[79] demolished 2003[79]
- San Diego, California
- San Francisco
- Parkside[85]-Opened 1928, closed 1988, now a daycare
- Mission Street Showcase – closed in 1957, now a parking lot[86]
- San Francisco—Opened 1929, closed/demolished 1963, site now occupied by Fox Plaza (no relation to the famous Fox Plaza in Los Angeles)
- San Jose, California—Opened 1927, closed in 1973, renovated and reopened in 2004
- Santa Barbara, California—Opened 1930
- Santa Paula, California— Opened on October 12, 1950, the Fox Theatre ran through at least 1968 but was demolished in the late-1980s.[87]
- Seattle, Washington—Opened 1929, renamed Roxy in 1933
- Spokane, Washington—Opened 1931
- Springfield, Massachusetts[88]-Opened February 26, 1970,[89] now a "Carpetland & More Inc" store
- Springfield, Missouri—Also originally part of the Electric Theatre chain, and also now serving as a church. Built by M.E. Gillioz, who later built the Gillioz Theatre in Springfield.[90]
- St. Louis—Opened 1929 with a nearly identical interior to its Detroit counterpart (with about 500 fewer seats), fully restored in 1982.
- Stockton, California—Opened 1930, renamed the Bob Hope Theatre
- Toronto, Canada—Opened 1914
- Tucson, Arizona
- Buena Vista—Opened February 10, 1967,[91] 2nd screen added in 1972,[92] closed early 1990s, reopened 1995, closed late 1997 to early 1998, demolished 2008,[93] site now occupied by Hampton Inn & Suites[94]
- Lyric[95]-Open as early as 1919,[96] operated by Fox West Coast as early as March 19, 1949,[97] in operation as late as May 21, 1963,[98] since demolished, site now occupied by Pima County building[99]
- Tucson—Opened 1930, closed 1974, reopened 2005
- 22nd Street Drive-In[100]-Opened June 2, 1954, closed and demolished 1979,[101]
- Taft, California—Opened 1951
- Venice, California—Opened 1951, now an indoor swap meet[102]
- Ventura, California[103]-Opened 1969,[104][66] twinned December 1982, closed late 1980s, now a Jewelry Couture[105]
- Visalia, California—Opened 1930, reopened 1999
- Watsonville, California—Closed 2009
- Wichita, Kansas[106]-Opened October 23, 1969
Notes
[edit]- ^ "VISALIA FOX THEATRE". foxvisalia.org. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Berkeley Daily Gazette Archives, Nov 8, 1928, p. 2". NewspaperArchive.com. 1928-11-08. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "WEST COAST THEATRES SOLD FOR $17,000,000; Fox Chain in Bankruptcy Goes to National Theatres for Creditors' Claims". The New York Times. Nov 20, 1934.
- ^ Hammer, Alexander R. (Mar 30, 1973). "Mann Theatre Will Buy A National General Unit". The New York Times.
- ^ Barnes, Mike (July 28, 2019). "Dick Fox, Exhibitor and Former NATO President, Dies at 90 | Hollywood Reporter". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "Fox History/Story | Fox Theatre".
- ^ a b c d Chicago Title & Tr. Co. v. Fox Theatres Corp., 182 F. Supp. 18 (S.D.N.Y. 1960)
- ^ "Amarillo Globe Times Newspaper Archives | NewspaperArchive®". newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Amarillo, TX". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Cinemaland Theatre in Anaheim, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Press Telegram Newspaper Archives, Jan 12, 1972, p. 13". NewspaperArchive.com. 1972-01-12. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Fox Cineplex Theatres in Banning, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Britt, IA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Alba Theatre in Brooklyn, NY". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Alba Theatre". Archived from the original on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2014-09-12.
- ^ "750 Flushing Ave · 750 Flushing Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11206".
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Brooklyn, NY". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "10 Flatbush Ave · 10 Flatbush Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11217". 10 Flatbush Ave · 10 Flatbush Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11217.
- ^ "Congress Theatre in Brooklyn, NY". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Meserole Theatre in Brooklyn, NY". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "723-725 Manhattan Ave · 723-725 Manhattan Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11222". 723-725 Manhattan Ave · 723-725 Manhattan Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11222.
- ^ "1515 Bedford Ave · 1515 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11216". 1515 Bedford Ave · 1515 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11216.
- ^ "Savoy Theatre in Brooklyn, NY". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Bunkie, LA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "South Coast Plaza III Theatres in Costa Mesa, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "El Paso Herald Post Archives, Dec 23, 1965, p. 15". NewspaperArchive.com. 1965-12-23. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Fox Kew Gardens Theatre in Forest Hills, NY". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Hanford Fox Theatre". www.foxhanford.com.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Inglewood, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "115 N Market St, Inglewood, CA 90301 - Owner & Property Information | PropertyShark". www.propertyshark.com.
- ^ "Kingsport News Newspaper Archives, Feb 15, 1958, p. 11". NewspaperArchive.com. 1958-02-15. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ a b "Fox Theatre in Kingsport, TN". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Las Vegas, NV". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Las Vegas Sun Newspaper Archives, Nov 12, 1965, p. 3". NewspaperArchive.com. 1965-11-12. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Fox Belmont Theatre in Long Beach, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "4918 E 2nd St, Long Beach, CA 90803 - Owner & Property Information | PropertyShark". www.propertyshark.com.
- ^ "Fox Adams Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Adams Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "4413 W Adams Blvd · 4413 W Adams Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90016". 4413 W Adams Blvd · 4413 W Adams Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90016.
- ^ "Fox Belmont Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Belmont Theatre Picture". jpg3.lapl.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
- ^ "Regency Bruin Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Figueroa Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "4011 S Figueroa St · 4011 S Figueroa St, Los Angeles, CA 90037". 4011 S Figueroa St · 4011 S Figueroa St, Los Angeles, CA 90037.
- ^ "Fox Florence Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "1536 E Florence Ave · 1536 E Florence Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90001". 1536 E Florence Ave · 1536 E Florence Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90001.
- ^ "Gentry Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ a b "6525 Compton Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90001 - Owner & Property Information | PropertyShark". www.propertyshark.com.
- ^ "Van Nuys Valley News Archives, Mar 20, 1975, p. 18". NewspaperArchive.com. 1975-03-20. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Toho La Brea Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ a b "857 S LA Brea Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90036 - Owner & Property Information | PropertyShark". www.propertyshark.com.
- ^ "Fox Ritz Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "5214 Wilshire Blvd · 5214 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036". 5214 Wilshire Blvd · 5214 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90036.
- ^ "Fox Northridge Theatre in Northridge, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Session expired!". photos.lapl.org. Archived from the original on January 15, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
- ^ "Fox Stadium Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "8906 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035 - Owner & Property Information | PropertyShark". www.propertyshark.com.
- ^ "Fox Uptown Theatre in Los Angeles, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Theatre McCook | Home".
- ^ "Fox Theatre North Platte | Home".
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Missoula, MT". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in New Orleans, LA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Philadelphia, PA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Phoenix Theatre in Phoenix, AZ". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ a b c d "NewspaperArchive® | 15,480 Historic Newspaper Archives". newspaperarchive.com. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ a b c "Chris-Town Theatres in Phoenix, AZ". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Teatro Fox Delicias in Ponce, PR - Cinema Treasures". cinematreasures.org. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "Salt Lake Tribune Newspaper Archives, Apr 25, 1967, p. 20". NewspaperArchive.com. 1967-04-25. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Provo, UT". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Foxdream.com". www.foxdream.com. Archived from the original on Feb 12, 2008.
- ^ "Cottonwood Mall 4 in Salt Lake City, UT". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Salt Lake Tribune Newspaper Archives, Jul 11, 1968, p. 52". NewspaperArchive.com. 1968-07-11. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Salt Lake Tribune Newspaper Archives, Dec 30, 1976, p. 13". NewspaperArchive.com. 1976-12-30. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Salt Lake Tribune Newspaper Archives, May 7, 1977, p. 31". NewspaperArchive.com. 1977-05-07. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "5001 Highland Dr · 5001 Highland Dr, Holladay, UT 84117".
- ^ "San Antonio Light Newspaper Archives, Jan 26, 1970, p. 11". NewspaperArchive.com. 1970-01-26. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "San Antonio Express Archives, Dec 18, 1969, p. 54". NewspaperArchive.com. 1969-12-18. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ a b c d "Central Park Fox in San Antonio, TX". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "92 Spring Image". www.sandiegohistory.org. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
- ^ "Park Theatre in San Diego, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Crest Theatre in San Diego, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Valley Circle Theater in San Diego, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Valley Circle Theater in San Diego, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Parkside Theatre in San Francisco, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ Tillmany, Jack (2005). Theatres of San Francisco. Arcadia Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-7385-3020-8.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Santa Paula, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Springfield, MA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Springfield, MA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Theatre in Springfield, MO". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Tucson Daily Citizen Archives, Feb 10, 1967, p. 11". NewspaperArchive.com. 1967-02-10. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Tucson Daily Citizen Archives, Mar 22, 1972, p. 87". NewspaperArchive.com. 1972-03-22. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ Star, Christie Smythe Arizona Daily. "Old Buena Vista theater to make way for 101-room Hampton Inn". Arizona Daily Star.
- ^ "251 S Wilmot Rd · 251 S Wilmot Rd, Tucson, AZ 85710". 251 S Wilmot Rd · 251 S Wilmot Rd, Tucson, AZ 85710.
- ^ "Lyric Theatre in Tucson, AZ". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Film homage, 1910's, Allan Dwan, "Soldiers of Fortune," 1919, Lyric Theater, Tucson, AZ, 1919". Aug 16, 2008 – via Flickr.
- ^ "Tucson Daily Citizen Archives, Mar 19, 1949, p. 8". NewspaperArchive.com. 1949-03-19. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "Tucson Daily Citizen Archives, May 21, 1963, p. 32". NewspaperArchive.com. 1963-05-21. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "171 W Congress St · 171 W Congress St, Tucson, AZ 85701". 171 W Congress St · 171 W Congress St, Tucson, AZ 85701.
- ^ "Tucson Daily Citizen Archives, Aug 5, 1968, p. 24". NewspaperArchive.com. 1968-08-05. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
- ^ "22nd Street Drive-In in Tucson, AZ". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Venice Theatre in Venice, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Ventura Theatre in Ventura, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "Fox Ventura Theatre in Ventura, CA". Cinema Treasures.
- ^ "390 S Mills Rd · 390 S Mills Rd, Ventura, CA 93003". 390 S Mills Rd · 390 S Mills Rd, Ventura, CA 93003.
- ^ "Fox Garvey Theatre in Wichita, KS". Cinema Treasures.
External links
[edit]- Movie Theaters Previously Operated by Fox Theatres (Cinema Treasures)