Spink County, South Dakota
Spink County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 44°56′N 98°21′W / 44.94°N 98.35°W | |
Country | United States |
State | South Dakota |
Founded | 1873 (created) 1879 (organized) |
Named for | S.L. Spink |
Seat | Redfield |
Largest city | Redfield |
Area | |
• Total | 1,510 sq mi (3,900 km2) |
• Land | 1,504 sq mi (3,900 km2) |
• Water | 5.8 sq mi (15 km2) 0.4% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 6,361 |
• Estimate (2023) | 6,166 |
• Density | 4.2/sq mi (1.6/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | At-large |
Website | www |
Spink County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,361.[1] Its county seat is Redfield.[2] The county was created in 1873, and was organized in 1879 within Dakota Territory.[3]
Geography
[edit]The terrain of Spink County consists of rolling hills, dedicated to agriculture. The James River flows southerly through the central portion of the county.[4] The terrain slopes to the south; its highest point is in its northeast corner, at 1,424 ft (434 m) ASL.[5] The county has a total area of 1,510 square miles (3,900 km2), of which 1,504 square miles (3,900 km2) is land and 5.8 square miles (15 km2) (0.4%) is water.[6]
Major highways
[edit]Protected area
[edit]Adjacent counties
[edit]- Brown County – north
- Day County – northeast
- Clark County – east
- Beadle County – south
- Hand County – southwest
- Faulk County – west
- Alkali Lake
- Cottonwood Lake
- Twin Lakes
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 477 | — | |
1890 | 10,581 | 2,118.2% | |
1900 | 9,487 | −10.3% | |
1910 | 15,981 | 68.5% | |
1920 | 15,768 | −1.3% | |
1930 | 15,304 | −2.9% | |
1940 | 12,527 | −18.1% | |
1950 | 12,204 | −2.6% | |
1960 | 11,706 | −4.1% | |
1970 | 10,595 | −9.5% | |
1980 | 9,201 | −13.2% | |
1990 | 7,981 | −13.3% | |
2000 | 7,454 | −6.6% | |
2010 | 6,415 | −13.9% | |
2020 | 6,361 | −0.8% | |
2023 (est.) | 6,166 | [7] | −3.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2020[1] |
2020 census
[edit]As of the 2020 census, there were 6,361 people, 2,520 households, and 1,560 families residing in the county.[12] The population density was 4.2 inhabitants per square mile (1.6/km2). There were 2,983 housing units.
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 census, there were 6,415 people, 2,608 households, and 1,677 families in the county. The population density was 4.3 inhabitants per square mile (1.7/km2). There were 3,139 housing units at an average density of 2.1 units per square mile (0.81 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.1% white, 1.2% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 52.6% were German, 11.6% were Norwegian, 10.0% were Irish, 9.2% were English, and 5.5% were American.
Of the 2,608 households, 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.7% were non-families, and 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.89. The median age was 44.4 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $45,000 and the median income for a family was $60,639. Males had a median income of $40,273 versus $26,139 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,295. About 8.2% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.
Several Hutterite communities are in Spink County, including near Ashton and Stratford.[13]
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]Towns
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]- Athol
- Crandon
Townships
[edit]- Antelope
- Athol
- Belle Plaine
- Belmont
- Benton
- Beotia
- Buffalo
- Capitola
- Clifton
- Conde
- Cornwall
- Crandon
- Exline
- Frankfort
- Garfield
- Great Bend
- Groveland
- Harmony
- Harrison
- Jefferson
- Lake
- La Prairie
- Lincoln
- Lodi
- Mellette
- Northville
- Olean
- Prairie Center
- Redfield
- Richfield
- Spring
- Sumner
- Tetonka
- Three Rivers
- Tulare
- Turton
- Union
Politics
[edit]Spink County was historically a swing county, but in the past few decades has become fairly Republican. In no national election since 1992 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020).
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 2,104 | 66.52% | 998 | 31.55% | 61 | 1.93% |
2016 | 1,854 | 62.83% | 919 | 31.14% | 178 | 6.03% |
2012 | 1,670 | 54.92% | 1,300 | 42.75% | 71 | 2.33% |
2008 | 1,660 | 50.78% | 1,550 | 47.42% | 59 | 1.80% |
2004 | 2,259 | 59.86% | 1,478 | 39.16% | 37 | 0.98% |
2000 | 1,957 | 59.59% | 1,274 | 38.79% | 53 | 1.61% |
1996 | 1,651 | 45.00% | 1,636 | 44.59% | 382 | 10.41% |
1992 | 1,527 | 37.14% | 1,732 | 42.12% | 853 | 20.74% |
1988 | 1,969 | 48.47% | 2,071 | 50.98% | 22 | 0.54% |
1984 | 2,627 | 60.75% | 1,680 | 38.85% | 17 | 0.39% |
1980 | 2,915 | 60.30% | 1,572 | 32.52% | 347 | 7.18% |
1976 | 2,003 | 42.81% | 2,650 | 56.64% | 26 | 0.56% |
1972 | 2,547 | 52.19% | 2,321 | 47.56% | 12 | 0.25% |
1968 | 2,068 | 42.08% | 2,669 | 54.30% | 178 | 3.62% |
1964 | 1,953 | 38.50% | 3,120 | 61.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 2,738 | 51.65% | 2,563 | 48.35% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 2,683 | 48.29% | 2,873 | 51.71% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 3,693 | 65.06% | 1,983 | 34.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 2,310 | 45.59% | 2,702 | 53.33% | 55 | 1.09% |
1944 | 2,365 | 50.86% | 2,285 | 49.14% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 2,975 | 48.70% | 3,134 | 51.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 2,078 | 35.39% | 3,569 | 60.79% | 224 | 3.82% |
1932 | 2,433 | 36.67% | 4,046 | 60.98% | 156 | 2.35% |
1928 | 3,868 | 60.89% | 2,451 | 38.59% | 33 | 0.52% |
1924 | 2,613 | 57.81% | 595 | 13.16% | 1,312 | 29.03% |
1920 | 2,923 | 65.09% | 785 | 17.48% | 783 | 17.43% |
1916 | 1,660 | 48.61% | 1,622 | 47.50% | 133 | 3.89% |
1912 | 0 | 0.00% | 1,347 | 44.53% | 1,678 | 55.47% |
1908 | 1,847 | 59.01% | 1,121 | 35.81% | 162 | 5.18% |
1904 | 2,127 | 74.53% | 492 | 17.24% | 235 | 8.23% |
1900 | 1,496 | 56.41% | 1,087 | 40.99% | 69 | 2.60% |
1896 | 1,132 | 51.31% | 1,061 | 48.10% | 13 | 0.59% |
1892 | 1,133 | 53.04% | 171 | 8.01% | 832 | 38.95% |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies". Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2006. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Spink County · South Dakota". Google Maps. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ^ ""Find an Altitude" Google Maps (accessed February 8, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ^ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2023". Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2015.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ "New Hutterite Community being Planned in Spink County". Rapid City Journal. Associated Press. July 8, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 15, 2018.