Embleton, County Durham
| Embleton | |
|---|---|
 The ruined church in Embleton | |
  Embleton Location within County Durham | |
| Civil parish | |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Embleton is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Sedgefield, in the County Durham district, in the ceremonial county of Durham, in England, as well as the site of a medieval village and manor.[1] It is situated 3 miles (5 km) east of Sedgefield[2] and 4 miles (6 km) west of Hartlepool. In 1961 the parish had a population of 80.[3] The township was historically named "Elmdene", supposedly derived from the site's proximity to a woodland of elm trees which, at an earlier time, flourished in the bordering dene. A single farmstead now occupies the site which lies adjacent to the ruins of a small church (originally a manorial chapel of ease) dedicated to the Virgin Mary.[2]
From the 13th to the mid 16th century the manor was the seat of the Elmeden family who assumed the local name.[1] The village was one of nearly 1,500 medieval villages to be abandoned in the 14th century after the collapse of the demesne system of land management.[4] It afterwards passed in the female line to the Bulmers and Smythes and in the 18th century to the Tempests of Wynyard, ancestors of the Marquesses of Londonderry.[5]
Civil parish
[edit]Embleton was formerly a township in the parish of Sedgefield,[6] from 1866 Embleton was a civil parish in its own right,[7] on 1 April 1983 the parish was abolished and merged with Sedgefield.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Mackenzie, Eneas; Ross, Marvin (1834), An historical, topographical, and descriptive view of the county palatine of Durham, Volume 1, Mackenzie and Dent, p. 441
- ^ a b Whellan (1856), History, topography, and directory of the county palatine of Durham, Whittaker and co., p. 520
- ^ "Population statistics Embleton Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ Hodgett, Gerald, (2006) A Social and Economic History of Medieval Europe, Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-37707-2, p.206.
- ^ Robert Surtees, History of Durham, Vol.III, p.53
- ^ "History of Embleton, in Sedgefield and County Durham". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Embleton Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
- ^ "Durham Western Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Further reading
[edit]
- Fordyce, William (1857), The history and antiquities of the county palatine of Durham, Volume 2, A. Fullarton and co., p. 346
- The Post Office Directory Of Durham And Northumberland., 1879, p. 186