1195
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1195 by topic |
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| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1195 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1195 MCXCV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1948 |
| Armenian calendar | 644 ԹՎ ՈԽԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5945 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1116–1117 |
| Bengali calendar | 602 |
| Berber calendar | 2145 |
| English Regnal year | 6 Ric. 1 – 7 Ric. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1739 |
| Burmese calendar | 557 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6703–6704 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 3892 or 3685 — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 3893 or 3686 |
| Coptic calendar | 911–912 |
| Discordian calendar | 2361 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1187–1188 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4955–4956 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1251–1252 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1116–1117 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4295–4296 |
| Holocene calendar | 11195 |
| Igbo calendar | 195–196 |
| Iranian calendar | 573–574 |
| Islamic calendar | 591–592 |
| Japanese calendar | Kenkyū 6 (建久６年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1102–1103 |
| Julian calendar | 1195 MCXCV |
| Korean calendar | 3528 |
| Minguo calendar | 717 before ROC 民前717年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −273 |
| Seleucid era | 1506/1507 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1737–1738 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木虎年 (male Wood-Tiger) 1321 or 940 or 168 — to — 阴木兔年 (female Wood-Rabbit) 1322 or 941 or 169 |
Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]- June 1 – Battle of Shamkor: Georgians defeat the Ildenizids of Azerbaijan.[1][2]
- July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.[3][4]
- The Priory of St Mary's is founded in Bushmead.[5][6]
- Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II, and becomes Byzantine Emperor.[7][8]
Births
[edit]- August 15 – Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (d. 1231)[9][10]
- Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1211)[11]
- Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (d. 1265)[12][13]
Deaths
[edit]- March 3 – Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)[14][15][16]
- August 6 – Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)[17][18][19]
- October 13 – Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)[20][21]
- December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)[22][23][24]
- Ascelina, French nun and mystic (b. 1121)[25][26]
References
[edit]- ^ Donvito, Philippo (2005). "Queen Tamar of Georgia (1184-1213): The Lioness of the Caucasus". Medieval Warfare. IV-2: Female Knights and Fighting Princesses - Medieval Women as Warriors: 19–23.
- ^ Tsurtsumia, Mamuka (2014). "Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience". In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (eds.). Journal of Medieval Military History. Vol. XII. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 89–90. ISBN 9781843839361.
- ^ Wheeler, Benjamin Webb (1927). "The Papacy and Hispanic Interstate Relations, 1195-1212". The Catholic Historical Review. 13 (1): 29–38. ISSN 0008-8080. JSTOR 25012394.
- ^ Jumper, Mark A. (2017). Shaw, Jeffrey M.; Demy, Timothy J. (eds.). War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9781610695176.
- ^ Postles, Dave (2002). "Religious Houses and the Laity in the Eleventh to Thirteenth Century England: An Overview". In Morillo, Stephen (ed.). The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History 2002. Vol. XII. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 9. ISBN 9781843830085.
- ^ Davis, G. R. C. (2010). Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain and Ireland. London: The British Library Publishing Division. p. 31. ISBN 9780712350389.
- ^ Lascaratos, John; Marketos, S. (March 1, 1992). "The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times". Documenta Ophthalmologica. 81 (1): 133–144. doi:10.1007/BF00155023. ISSN 1573-2622. PMID 1473461. S2CID 19966858.
- ^ Ciggaar, Krijna Nelly (1996). Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 356. ISBN 9789004106376.
- ^ MacEvitt, Christopher (2011). "Martyrdom and the Muslim World Through Franciscan Eyes". The Catholic Historical Review. 97 (1): 1–23. ISSN 0008-8080. JSTOR 23052738.
- ^ Craughwell, Thomas J. (2007). This Saint's for You!: 300 Heavenly Allies for Architects, Athletes, Brides, Bachelors, Babies, Librarians, Murderers, Whales, Widows, and You. Philadelphia, PA: Quirk Books. p. 148. ISBN 9781594741845.
- ^ Lewis, James B. (April 1, 2011). "Robert I. Hellyer. Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868. (Harvard East Asian Monographs, number 326.) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center. 2009. Pp. xvi, 281. $39.95.Reviews of BooksAsia". The American Historical Review. 116 (2): 429–430. doi:10.1086/ahr.116.2.429a. ISSN 0002-8762.
- ^ McHardy, A.K. (May 1, 1988). "K.J. Stringer (ed.), Essays on the nobility of medieval Scotland". Northern Scotland. 8 (First Series) (1): 75–76. doi:10.3366/nor.1988.0010. ISSN 0306-5278.
- ^ Ryerons, Richard Alan; Reveals, Jonna M.; Walker, Celeste; Lint, Gregg G.; Costello, Humphrey J., eds. (1993). Adams Family Correspondence. Vol. 5: October 1782 - November 1784. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 336. ISBN 9780674020061.
- ^ Turner, Ralph V. (Spring 1997). "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections*". Albion. 29 (1): 1–13. doi:10.2307/4051592. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4051592.
- ^ Stubbs, William (2012). Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I (in Latin). Vol. 2: Epistolae Cantuarienses, the Letters of the Prior and Convent of Christ Church, Canterbury, from AD 1187 to AD 1199. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 148. ISBN 9781108048064.
- ^ King, Richard John (1869). Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Northern Division. Vol. Part II: Durham, Chester, Manchester. London: John Murray. p. 344.
- ^ Munz, Peter (October 1, 1965). "Frederick Barbarossa and Henry the Lion in 1176". Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand. 12 (45): 1–21. doi:10.1080/10314616508595307. ISSN 0728-6023.
From the fact that the author says 'habebat' it has been inferred that this addition was made after 1195, ie after the death of Henry the Lion
- ^ Lyon, Jonathan R. (2012). Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 139. ISBN 9780801467844.
- ^ Swarzenski, Georg (1949). "Romanesque Aquamanile of the Guennol Collection". Brooklyn Museum Bulletin. 10 (4): 1–10. ISSN 2578-7640. JSTOR 26457966.
this is certainly the later piece, probably made or finished after the death of Henry the Lion (1195)
- ^ Barroca, Mário Jorge (2001). "Os castelos dos templários em Portugal e a organização da defesa do reino no séc. XII". Acta Historica et Archaeologica Mediaevalia (22): 213–227–227. ISSN 2339-9996.
- ^ Mendes, Paulo Alexandre Cabaço (December 17, 2018). "De Redinha a Pombal (1508): a Terra e os Homens. Estudo de Antroponímia e de Toponímia". Repositório Institucional da Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa: Departamento de História, Artes e Humanidades Mestrado Em História, Arqueologia e Património: 13.
Gualdim Pais (c. 1118/20-1195)
- ^ Napran, Laura (2008). France, John (ed.). Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of a Conference Held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 287. ISBN 9789047432616.
- ^ Wolff, Robert Lee (July 1, 1952). "Baldwin of Flanders and Hainaut, First Latin Emperor of Constantinople: His Life, Death, and Resurrection, 1172-1225". Speculum. 27 (3): 281–322. doi:10.2307/2853088. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2853088. S2CID 163762031.
Baldwin retained only the titles Marquis of Namur and Count of Hainaut. When he died in December 1195, the young Baldwin inherited Hainaut
- ^ Draelants, Isabelle; Balouzat-Loubet, Christelle (January 2015). La formule au Moyen Âge, II / Formulas in Medieval Culture, II: Actes du colloque international de Nancy et Metz, 7-9 juin 2012 / Proceedings of the International Conference, Nancy and Metz, 7th-9th June 2012. Atelier de recherche sur les textes médiévaux. Vol. 23. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers. p. 17. doi:10.1484/m.artem-eb.5.108413. ISBN 9782503554327.
The period covers the successive reigns of Count Baldwin V/ VIII (1191-1194/1195), double-numbered in this way because he was the fifth count of Hainaut and the ninth count of Flanders to bear the name Baldwin
- ^ Dinzelbacher, Peter (2005). "Kirchenreform und Frauenleben im Hohen Mittelalter". Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung. 113 (JG): 20–40. doi:10.7767/miog.2005.113.jg.20. ISSN 2307-2903. S2CID 163481019.
Ascelina von Boulancourt (t 1195)
- ^ Pinard, T. (1847). "Notre-Dame de Boulancourt (Haute-Marne)". Revue Archéologique. 4 (2): 474–477. ISSN 0035-0737. JSTOR 41745542.
la contrée appelée le Champ-Vieillard un monastère de fem mes, à la tète duquel il plaçait la vierge Asceline, sa cousine; elle mourut, suivant les uns, l'an 1165; suivant les autres, en 1195